WHAT IS A DISTRICT JUDGE?
On the campaign trail, the most common questions we are asked are "What
is a District Judge?" and "What does a District Judge do?"
These are very good questions, and it is unfortunate that a majority
of citizen in Lansdale and Towamencin do not know the answers.
The District Court is considered "small claims" court, but
that is only part of the picture. District Court handles traffic and
parking citations, non-traffic citations, non-jury criminal cases other
than murder, preliminary hearings, arraignments, sets and accepts bail
and non-jury civil claims up to $8,000.00.
For a majority of citizens, this is their only exposure to the legal
system. Most of those who appear before the District Court represent
themselves (pro se). This can be very intimidating and frightening for
those unaccustomed to the legal system. It is important that a District
Judge understand the fears and uncertainty of the people before him.
A District Judge must run a smooth and efficient courtroom, but must
also ensure that justice, fairness, dignity and respect prevail for
all.
Aside from the in-court matters mentioned above, a District Judge is
responsible for issuing warrants for non-payment of citations, maintaining
a qualified and receptive staff, and ensuring that the courthouse is
open to the public for the filing and payment of citations.
There are also ’Äúunwritten tasks’Äù that Levine believes should be the
responsibility of a District Judge. Ed believes that a Judge should
do everything possible to ease the work load on our law enforcement
officers - through flexibility and efficiency in scheduling, limiting
the number of warrants issued to police, and providing consistent and
articulate reasoning for decisions made in the courtroom.
Ed also thinks that a District Judge should utilize his position to
the fullest outside of the courthouse, going into the community educate
and inform. A good District Judge does not have a majority of constituents
wondering "who he is" and "what he does". A great
District Judge is committed to the Court and committed to the community.
The following description of the Court’Äôs jurisdiction is excerpted from
the Minor Judiciary Education board:
Minor courts, also called special courts or courts of limited jurisdiction,
constitute the "grass roots" level of Pennsylvania's court
system. For many Pennsylvanians these are the first, and often the only,
courts they will ever encounter. The minor courts include the Magisterial
District Judge courts, Philadelphia Municipal Court and Philadelphia
Traffic Court.
Magisterial District Courts
Magisterial district judges preside over magisterial district judge
courts in all counties but Philadelphia. They have authority to:
| ’Ä¢ |
Conduct non-jury trials concerning criminal summary
matters not involving delinquent acts as defined in 42 Pa.C.S.,
§ 6301 et seq |
| ’Ä¢ |
Conduct non-jury trials concerning civil claims (unless the claim
is against a Commonwealth party as defined in 42 Pa.C.S., § 8501)
where the amount in controversy does not exceed $8,000.00, exclusive
of interests and costs, in the following classes of actions: |
| ’Ä¢ |
Landlord-tenant actions |
| ’Ä¢ |
Assumpsit actions unless they involve a contract where the title
to real estate may be in question |
| ’Ä¢ |
Trespass actions |
| ’Ä¢ |
Fines and penalties by any government agency |
| ’Ä¢ |
preside over preliminary arraignments and preliminary hearings |
| ’Ä¢ |
Fix and accept bail, except in cases involving murder or voluntary
manslaughter |
| ’Ä¢ |
Issue arrest warrants |
| ’Ä¢ |
Accept guilty pleas to the charge of Driving under the Influence
(75 Pa.C.S.A., § 3731) so long as it is a first offense, no personal
injury occurred to a third party other than the defendant's immediate
family, property damage to any third party is less than $500.00
and the defendant is not a juvenile |
| ’Ä¢ |
Preside over non-jury trials involving all offenses under Title
34 (Game). |
Magisterial district judges are not required to be lawyers, but if
they are not, they must complete an educational course and pass a qualifying
examination before they can take office. They must also complete one
week of continuing education each year in a program administered by
the Minor Judiciary Education Board.
ON NOVEMBER 3rd VOTE FOR ED LEVINE
COMMITTED TO THE JOB,
COMMITED TO THE COURT,
COMMITED TO THE COMMUNITY
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